In J.B. Priestley’s play “An Inspector Calls,” relationships between men and women are presented in a variety of ways, reflecting the social attitudes of the time. Throughout the play, Priestley explores the power dynamics and gender roles that shape these relationships, highlighting the ways in which they can be both oppressive and liberating.

Traditional Gender Roles

In “An Inspector Calls,” Priestley emphasises how gender roles have shaped relationships between men and women. Women are expected to be deferential and subservient to men, and a large part of what makes them valuable is how they interact with their male counterparts. This is demonstrated by Mrs. Birling’s character, who throughout the play submits to her husband’s authority and is primarily defined by her roles as a wife and mother. “I’m Mrs. Birling, y’know,” she introduces herself to the Inspector. This is my husband,”