Richard Steele’s essay “On Judicious Flattery” is a witty and satirical piece that discusses the art of flattery and its use in various social situations. Steele, a prominent 18th-century English essayist and playwright, was known for his observations on human behavior and society.

In the essay, Steele takes a lighthearted and somewhat ironic approach to the topic of flattery. He acknowledges that flattery has been a part of human interaction since ancient times, and he explores how people use flattery to achieve their goals or win the favor of others. Steele suggests that flattery can be a useful tool when used judiciously and skillfully.

Steele describes a variety of situations in which flattery is used, from courtiers praising monarchs to regular people looking to gain an advantage in social situations. He talks about the skill of giving compliments and praise in a way that the recipient feels valued and appreciated while being careful not to overdo it and come off as insincere.

Throughout the essay, Steele employs humor and wit to highlight the absurdity and excesses of flattery. He points out that some people are so skilled in flattery that they can make even the most unremarkable things seem extraordinary. Steele also emphasizes the importance of authenticity and genuine compliments, suggesting that true praise has a more lasting impact than empty flattery.

While Steele acknowledges the strategic use of flattery in certain situations, he also cautions against excessive or indiscriminate flattery. He suggests that true relationships and connections are built on sincerity and mutual respect, rather than on the shallow and fleeting praise that flattery often entails.

In “On Judicious Flattery,” Richard Steele provides readers with a thought-provoking and amusing exploration of the practice of flattery in society. He offers insights into human behavior and social dynamics while encouraging readers to reflect on the value of genuine interactions and meaningful relationships.