In “The Selfish Giant” by Oscar Wilde, the giant undergoes a significant transformation in behavior as the story unfolds. Initially portrayed as selfish and unwelcoming, his character evolves through a series of events, ultimately leading to a profound change in his demeanor. The transformation can be divided into three key stages:
Selfishness and Exclusion: At the beginning of the story, the giant is possessive of his beautiful garden and wants it all to himself. He builds a high wall around it and puts up a notice forbidding children from entering. His selfishness is evident as he denies others the joy of playing in the garden, and his actions result in a perpetual winter within its confines.Quote: “He built a high wall all round it. And put up a notice-board. TRESPASSERS WILL BE PROSECUTED.”
Encounters with Children: The giant’s first notable interaction occurs when he discovers children playing in his garden despite his efforts to keep them out. Rather than reacting with anger, the giant undergoes a subtle change in demeanor. He allows a small boy to climb a tree, recognizing the innocence and joy the children bring to his garden.Quote: “My own garden is my own garden,” said the Giant; “any one can understand that, and I will allow nobody to play in it but myself.”
Transformation and Compassion: The most significant change in the giant’s behavior happens when he encounters a special child who is unable to climb the tree. The giant, moved by compassion, helps the child, and in doing so, experiences a profound change of heart. He realizes the importance of love and selflessness, leading him to tear down the wall and invite the children back into the garden.Quote: “And the giant’s heart melted as he looked out. ‘How selfish I have been!’ he said; ‘now I know why the Spring would not come here.’”This transformation is the climax of the story, marking the giant’s transition from a selfish and isolated figure to one capable of love, generosity, and understanding.
In summary, the giant’s behavior in “The Selfish Giant” evolves from one of exclusivity and selfishness to one of compassion, generosity, and a willingness to share. The encounters with the children serve as catalysts for this transformation, highlighting the story’s central themes of redemption and the transformative power of love.
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