The poem “Middle Age” by Kamala Das explores the emotions that mothers go through when their children grow up. It describes a shift in the relationship between parents and their maturing children. The poem begins by explaining that middle age is the time when children stop being friendly and become critical, using serious and stern words. The poet uses a metaphor to compare this transformation to the way a caterpillar turns into a butterfly, signifying a significant change.

As children grow into adults, the poem suggests that they become more independent and don’t rely on their mothers as much. The tasks they need help with are simple, like making tea or ironing clothes. The poet portrays the feelings of mothers who long for the times when their children were younger and they shared moments like telling stories. The poem evokes a sense of sadness and nostalgia, reflecting on the past and the changes that come with growing up.

Towards the end of the poem, there’s a realization that it’s time for mothers to wake up and acknowledge the reality of getting older. The tone of the poem becomes reflective and accepting, addressing the challenges that come with both growing up and growing old.

In essence, “Middle Age” delves into the emotional complexities of the parent-child relationship during the transition to adulthood. It captures the nuances of change, the sense of loss, and the acceptance of the inevitable passage of time. The poem beautifully expresses the mixture of emotions that mothers experience as their children become independent individuals.