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Othello Act 3 Scene 2 Line-by-Line Explanation

OTHELLO
These letters give, Iago, to the pilot,
And by him do my duties to the Senate.

  • Explanation: Othello gives Iago some letters and asks him to deliver them to the pilot. He also wants the pilot to pass on Othello’s official duties and messages to the Senate.
  • Analysis: Othelloโ€™s reliance on Iago to carry out important tasks shows his trust in him. This is a key point in Iago’s manipulation, as Othello is confident that Iago is loyal and responsible.
  • Language Device: Direct address โ€“ Othello speaks directly to Iago, showing the close and trusting relationship between them.
  • Language Device: Formal tone โ€“ The use of formal language like “duties” and “Senate” reflects Othelloโ€™s position of authority and respect for the governance system.

He gives Iago some papers.

  • Explanation: Othello physically hands over the letters to Iago for delivery. This action is practical and helps move the plot forward, highlighting Othello’s trust in Iago.
  • Analysis: The exchange of letters is a small but important action that advances the plot by showing how Othello is delegating responsibility and maintaining his role as a leader.

OTHELLO
That done, I will be walking on the works.
Repair there to me.

  • Explanation: Othello tells Iago that once the letters are delivered, he will be inspecting the fortifications (the works). He asks Iago to meet him there afterward.
  • Analysis: Othelloโ€™s decision to inspect the fortifications shows his sense of responsibility and leadership. His command to “repair there to me” indicates that he is giving specific instructions to Iago, once again showing his confidence in Iago’s loyalty.
  • Language Device: Imperative tone โ€“ Othelloโ€™s use of the command โ€œrepair there to meโ€ reinforces his position as a military leader.
  • Language Device: Military terminology โ€“ “Walking on the works” refers to inspecting the fortifications, which connects Othello to his role as a general and his concern for the security of Cyprus.

IAGO
Well, my good lord, Iโ€™ll do โ€™t.

  • Explanation: Iago responds affirmatively, saying he will carry out the task as instructed by Othello. The phrase โ€œWell, my good lordโ€ is a respectful reply, showing deference to Othelloโ€™s authority.
  • Analysis: Iagoโ€™s obedience on the surface continues to reinforce his faรงade of loyalty. However, the repetition of โ€œIโ€™ll do โ€™tโ€ suggests that he is simply placating Othello, further developing his manipulative character.
  • Language Device: Deferential tone โ€“ Iago uses the term โ€œgood lordโ€ to show his respectful relationship with Othello, which contrasts with his true, deceitful nature.

OTHELLO
This fortification, gentlemen, shall we see โ€™t?

  • Explanation: Othello asks the gentlemen if they would like to go and see the fortifications (the defensive walls or structures).
  • Analysis: Othelloโ€™s casual questioning (“shall we see โ€™t?”) suggests that he is inviting them to join him in a task that is part of his leadership role. This is a moment where Othello is in command but also open to collaboration.
  • Language Device: Rhetorical question โ€“ Othello uses this to engage his companions, giving them a chance to agree to participate in his inspection.

GENTLEMEN
We wait upon your Lordship.

  • Explanation: The gentlemen respond respectfully, indicating that they will follow Othelloโ€™s lead and wait for his guidance. โ€œWe wait upon your Lordshipโ€ shows their subservience to Othelloโ€™s authority.
  • Analysis: This response highlights the respect that Othello commands as a military leader. The formality in their response also emphasizes the hierarchical structure in their relationship.
  • Language Device: Politeness formula โ€“ The phrase โ€œWe wait upon your Lordshipโ€ is an expression of respect and shows the deference the gentlemen have toward Othello.

They exit.

  • Explanation: The stage direction shows that Othello, Iago, and the gentlemen exit the scene, likely to go to the fortifications.
  • Analysis: The exit marks the end of the short scene, advancing the plot as the characters move toward the inspection of the fortifications, with Iago continuing his manipulation behind the scenes.

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