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Character Analysis of Jerry and Peter in The Zoo Story

Jerry

Jerry is a very lonely and hopeless man looking for a strong relationship. He engages Peter, a stranger, on a park bench repeatedly, demonstrating his desire for human contact right away. When he says, “I want to talk to you,” it is obvious how much he wants to discuss. Jerry’s actions throughout the play are motivated by this need for connection, which also highlights how lonely he is.

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Struggles and Alienation

Jerry’s tale of living in a tiny, dilapidated rooming home is a reflection of his difficult upbringing. He emphasizes his loneliness and sense of alienation by explaining, “I live in a four-story brownstone rooming house on the Upper West Side.” His tale of the dog in his building demonstrates his efforts to develop relationships—even with an antagonistic animal. He claims, “I tried to love the dog…and I tried to make it love me,” but in the end, the dog doesn’t like Jerry, reflecting the social rejection he experiences.

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Critique of Society

Jerry also expresses his dissatisfaction with social conventions by questioning Peter’s cozy, middle-class existence. He chastises Peter for leading a secluded existence and asks, “Do you know what you are?” This interrogation demonstrates Jerry’s contempt for those who live inside social norms without being aware of the hardships faced by marginalized individuals like him. Jerry’s disengagement from mainstream society is emphasized by his rejection of social norms and his resentment of others’ complacency.

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Self-Destructive Quest for Meaning

Jerry acts more and more aggressively in an attempt to get Peter to react. He effectively coerces Peter into a confrontation during the pivotal altercation over the bench. Jerry’s last words, “Oh, my God, I wanted…I came here to…” imply that he was looking for something more than conflict; even if it meant risking his life, he wanted to have a true connection or have an authentic experience. Jerry’s self-destructive actions highlight his existential anguish and desperation.

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Peter

Peter is the epitome of the middle-class man who looks for security, predictability, and order. His solitary reading on a park bench at the start of the play serves as a metaphor for his regimented and restrained way of life. Peter is clearly uncomfortable when Jerry interrupts, and at first he attempts to back off by stating, “Well, I really should be going.” This demonstrates his hesitancy to encounter the strange or uncomfortable and to leave his comfort zone.

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The Symbol of Conventional Society

Peter’s responses to Jerry’s tales reveal his need to escape the unpleasant truths of life. Peter makes an effort to sidestep or ignore Jerry’s unsettling tales during their chat. Peter becomes more uneasy as Jerry talks about his difficulties, highlighting his detachment from the challenges Jerry stands for. Peter’s persona represents a traditional way of living that steers clear of difficult circumstances and eschews more profound, unsettling realities.

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The Hidden Aggression Beneath Civility

Even though Peter is courteous, his composure starts to falter under Jerry’s constant questioning. Peter gets defensive when Jerry contests his claim to the bench, claiming, “I’ve been coming here for years; I have a right to sit on this bench!” This outburst shows that, especially when his tranquil environment is upended, Peter has a possessive and insecure side hidden under his polite façade. Albee illustrates how even a composed demeanor may conceal layers of weakness and insecurity by using Peter’s rage.

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Confrontation and Shock

Peter finds himself in a tough predicament he never expected at the last encounter. Peter is astonished and appalled by his response to Jerry’s self-destructive actions, which ultimately result in Jerry’s death. His anguish is apparent as he cries, “Oh my God, oh my God,” demonstrating his incapacity to understand the depth of Jerry’s suffering. This instance highlights Peter’s lack of readiness to deal with such unvarnished human experience and his inadequate comprehension of the emotional depth Jerry embodied.

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