Set during World War I, Rebecca West’s The Return of the Soldier explores the repercussions of war, memory, and relationships. The narrative centers on Chris Baldry, a British soldier, and the three ladies in his life: Margaret Grey, his ex-lover, his cousin Jenny, and his wife Kitty.
Jenny, Chris’s close friend and cousin, narrates the book, which provides a poignant examination of the effects of trauma and memory on individuals.
Chris had been fighting in the front lines for a while at the start of the novel, away from his family and his affluent home. The Baldry Court is a big, cozy mansion where Kitty and Jenny share a home. Chris’s wife, Kitty, is a stunning, well-dressed woman who loves her life of luxury.
Jenny is quieter and more sympathetic, and she constantly observes others around her, especially her cousin, whom she really admires. Concerned about Chris, the two ladies appear to have their worst suspicions validated when they are unexpectedly visited by a working-class stranger, Margaret Grey.
Margaret appears agitated and exhausted when she first arrives at Baldry Court. She delivers the startling news that Chris has amnesia and has been wounded in the battle. He has no recollection of the previous fifteen years of his life.
Rather, his thoughts are consumed with a period of time in the past when he was in love with Margaret. This leads to a complex scenario. Margaret is from a lower socioeconomic background, and her unassuming looks stand in stark contrast to Kitty’s elegance. That her husband recalls another lady and that she has visited their home with information on Chris shocks and offends Kitty.
However, Margaret appears to be the only one who can emotionally connect with him and is the only one who has heard from him.
The life Chris and Kitty had created together, including their marriage and the sorrow they both felt when their little son passed away just before the war, is effectively “erased” by Chris’s amnesia. Chris is much in love with Margaret and thinks he is still in his twenties.
He doesn’t remember his estate, his marriage to Kitty, or even his son’s passing. Margaret is still the love of his life, and he feels as though the previous fifteen years had never occurred. The challenging years that have passed since are blocked out of Chris’s consciousness as he clings to this period, which he recalls as straightforward and joyful.
While Kitty, whom he views as a stranger, is extremely hurt, Chris is thrilled to see Margaret when he gets home. Although Chris no longer recognizes Kitty or their shared existence, she had always been proud of their time together. Seeing all of this, Jenny grows more empathetic toward Margaret and Chris, who appear to enjoy a carefree joy that has been lost in Chris and Kitty’s social environment.
Even though she is married and has moved on for a while, Margaret still reacts to Chris with warmth and feels compelled to support his recovery, even if it means upsetting her own life.
Chris starts to spend more time with Margaret over time. He treats her as though they were youthful lovers once more, recreating their carefree past. In the meantime, Kitty becomes increasingly irritated and offended, feeling cut off and bitter that her husband’s thoughts are stuck in a past that excludes her.
She shows him items and locations associated with their past together in an attempt to “bring him back,” but nothing evokes his memories. However, Jenny is conflicted; while she respects Kitty, she also believes that Chris and Margaret’s connection is genuine and significant in a way that his life with Kitty was not.
The story’s main dilemma is whether Chris should be “cured” of his amnesia and made to return to his current reality, which is filled with duty, pain, and social obligations, or if he should be let to remain in his happy dreamlike condition.
The nature of happiness, love, and memory are all called into question by this struggle. Margaret is also in a difficult situation. She is drawn to Chris, who clings to her as a representation of his pleasure and purity, despite her obligation to her own spouse and life. She feels accountable for his welfare even though she is aware that she cannot really travel back in time with him.
Dr. Anderson, a medical professional, is eventually brought in to assist Chris. According to the doctor, Chris’s memory could only be restored by a powerful emotional shock. Margaret must make a difficult decision.
She has the option of forcing Chris back into his agonizing present or giving him what he desires—a return to the past and their shared love. Margaret understands that she has to remind Chris of his son’s passing in order to “heal” him. The only way to bring Chris back to reality is to force him to confront the catastrophes he has been avoiding, which will be extremely painful.
Ultimately, Margaret chooses to follow the doctor’s advice and set aside her own concerns. She forces Chris to relive his terrible loss by presenting him with an item that belonged to his dead kid. Chris gradually returns to his current self once the emotional trauma breaks through his forgetfulness.
He recalls every detail, including the anguish and sorrow he had repressed. Although it is a bittersweet win, this returns him to his “real” life with Kitty. The joy and innocence he had while dreaming are likewise gone as his memory returns.
The book closes on a depressing tone. Chris has paid a heavy price for his emotional and mental trek back to the present, even if he is physically home. Although Kitty’s husband is back, the trauma he went through has damaged their relationship.
Margaret goes back to her own life, understanding that she made the correct decision but also realizing that she would always be without Chris. The narrative raises issues for readers, such as whether truth or happiness is more significant and whether love can ever withstand loss and reality.
Rebecca West offers a compelling examination of memory, love, and the effects of war on people’s lives in The Return of the Soldier. The book raises important issues on the nature of reality and happiness as well as the emotional tensions that result from the collision of the past and present.
The story’s themes of love-related sacrifices, memory sorrow, and the effects of war on both warriors and their loved ones are poignant and thought-provoking.
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