Ernest Hemingway’s novella, “The Old Man and the Sea,” intricately explores the profound and complex relationship between the protagonist, Santiago, and the sea. Through vivid descriptions and poignant imagery, Hemingway crafts a narrative that highlights the deep connection, respect, and symbiotic bond that exists between man and the natural world.

The Sea as a Source of Livelihood and Identity:

Santiago derives both his livelihood and his identity from the sea. His entire existence is centred around the vast ocean because he is an accomplished fisherman. He finds meaning, comfort, and a sense of belonging there. Everything about him was old, but his eyes were the same colour as the sea, according to Hemingway (pg. 10). Santiago feels a strong connection to the water, which is where he feels most at home.