J.B. Priestley’s “An Inspector Calls” explores the injustices and prejudices that are pervasive in society while heavily influenced by social class. Priestley highlights the pervasive class-based prejudices and the effects of social divisions through the characters of the Birlings and the Inspector, revealing the stark contrasts between the upper-class Birlings and the marginalised lower-class characters.

The Birlings: Privilege and Entitlement:

The Birlings, a wealthy upper-class family, represent privilege and entitlement in the play. Priestley portrays them as arrogant and self-centered, exemplifying the indifference and complacency of the upper class. Mr. Birling, a successful industrialist, dismisses concerns about social responsibility, stating, “A man has to make his own way — has to look after himself.”