In Sonnet No. 83, Edmund Spenser crafts a heartfelt plea to a potential suitor, offering advice on how to approach and court the beloved with genuine intentions and respect. The sonnet is part of Spenser’s larger sonnet sequence, “Amoretti,” which chronicles the poet’s courtship and eventual marriage to his beloved Elizabeth Boyle.

The poet warns the suitor from having any immoral or lustful desires for the beloved in the beginning. He implores the suitor to suppress such thoughts in order to protect the beloved’s “sacred peace.” To avoid upsetting her gentle and virtuous mind, Spenser emphasises the significance of maintaining a chaste and modest approach in his pursuit of her.

The poet suggests that the potential spouse instead cultivate “pure affections” and demonstrate “modest thoughts” that are born of a well-balanced spirit. He advises the suitor to pay the beloved a visit at her virginal resting place while bringing “angelic delights.” The poet elevates the beloved to an almost divine status in his eyes, implying a feeling of spiritual love and admiration.

Spenser admits his own failure to win the beloved’s affection, implying that her obstinacy and resistance have prevented him from succeeding. Despite this, he begs the potential spouse not to brood over his past mistakes or tell stories of sadness and rejection. Instead, he advises the suitor to concentrate on admiring the beloved’s exceptional and rare perfection.

The tone of the sonnet is one of respect, awe, and inspiration. Spenser extols the grace and virtues of the beloved, presenting her as a model of chastity and constancy. He encourages the prospective suitor to feel grateful for the chance to pursue her and stresses the significance of approaching her sincerity and respect.

Sonnet No. 83 exemplifies Spenser’s mastery of the sonnet form, his use of intricate language, and his ability to evoke complex emotions through his poetry. It conveys themes of love, admiration, and the pursuit of an idealized beloved, capturing the essence of courtly love during the Elizabethan era.