“In Santa Maria De Popoto” is a poem by Thom Gunn that captures a moment of reflection and contemplation. The speaker describes a scene in Santa Maria De Popoto, a remote village. The poem explores themes of mortality, time, and the human connection to the past.

The speaker reflects on the passage of time and the way history is preserved in the landscape. The poem evokes a sense of stillness and timelessness, as the speaker observes ancient ruins and imagines the lives of those who once inhabited the village. The imagery of the ruins and the mention of ancient civilizations serve as a reminder of the impermanence of human existence and the continuity of life and death.

The poem also conveys a sense of reverence and respect for the past. The speaker contemplates the lives of those who came before, acknowledging their struggles, triumphs, and eventual passing. The use of the phrase “They were, but still are” highlights the idea that the memories and legacies of past generations persist in the landscape and the collective human consciousness.

Overall, “In Santa Maria De Popoto” is a contemplative poem that explores the intersections of time, history, and human existence. It invites readers to reflect on the transitory nature of life while recognizing the enduring connection between past, present, and future.