“Elements of Composition” by A.K. Ramanujan encompasses several themes that explore the complexities of human existence, the interplay of various elements, and the transient nature of life.

Composition and Decomposition: The poem revolves around the idea of composition—how individuals are composed of diverse elements, both physical and metaphysical. It explores the intricate process of gathering these elements and forming a complex self. Additionally, the poem delves into decomposition, portraying the inevitable loss and decay that accompany life.

Human Identity and Diversity: The poem reflects on the diverse aspects of human identity. It acknowledges the commonality of human composition yet highlights the uniqueness of each individual’s experiences, memories, and relationships. The mention of the uncle’s shadow plays, the sister’s panic, and the lepers of Madurai adds layers to the exploration of human identity.

Nature and Permanence: Through references to Stonehenge, cherry trees, and mayflies, the poem contemplates the constancy of certain elements in nature. Stonehenge represents enduring structures, cherry trees symbolize perennial beauty, and mayflies highlight the transient nature of life. Nature becomes a backdrop against which the human experience is played out.

Personal and Collective Memory: The poem weaves personal memories, such as the uncle’s shadow plays and the sister’s panic, with broader collective experiences like the riots in Nairobi and the plight of the lepers in Madurai. This blending of personal and collective memory adds richness to the narrative, suggesting the interconnectedness of individual lives with broader historical and societal events.

Time and Transience: A significant theme is the passage of time and the transient nature of life. Fossil records, mayflies, and the legend half-heard on a train highlight the brevity of existence. The poet reflects on the ephemeral nature of moments and the continuous process of decay and renewal.

Search for Completeness: The poem introduces the motif of a half-man searching for an ever-fleeing other half. This theme explores the universal human quest for completeness and connection, suggesting that the search is ongoing and perhaps elusive.

Symbolism of Creatures and Elements: The use of symbolic creatures like Muharram tigers, hyacinths in crocodile waters, and the caterpillar on a leaf adds depth to the poem. These symbols evoke various emotions and experiences, representing challenges, dangers, and the cyclical nature of life.

Cycle of Life and Transformation: The poem emphasizes the cyclical nature of life, portraying the continuous cycle of birth, growth, decay, and rebirth. The caterpillar on a leaf serves as a metaphor for this cycle, where eating and being eaten symbolize the interconnectedness of all living things.