The novel begins with the birth of Saleem Sinai, the protagonist, at the exact moment of India’s independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. Saleem believes that he and other children born at that precise moment possess special powers, making them the “midnight’s children.”

Saleem’s family history is intricately linked with the political and social changes in India. His grandfather, Aadam Aziz, a doctor, marries Naseem, and they have several children. Aadam’s involvement with the activist Mian Abdullah leads to significant events, including his daughter Mumtaz’s secret marriage to Nadir Khan.

The story unfolds through Saleem’s eyes, tracing his childhood in Bombay. The magical realism element enters as Saleem discovers that he and other midnight’s children have special powers. Shiva, another child born at the same moment, possesses enormous knees and combat skills.

A twist in the narrative occurs when Saleem loses a portion of his finger, and during a hospital visit, it’s revealed that he may not be the biological son of his parents. Mary Pereira, a nurse, confesses to having switched Saleem and Shiva at birth. This revelation leads to a series of events, including Saleem gaining a heightened sense of smell after a medical operation.

As Saleem’s family faces challenges, they move to Pakistan during a period of political turmoil. Saleem’s sister, now known as Jamila Singer, becomes a famous singer. The family’s fortunes fluctuate, and tragedy strikes when most members die during a single day.

Saleem loses his memory after being hit by his grandfather’s silver spittoon during an air raid. Reduced to an animalistic state, he joins the military, becoming an excellent tracker due to his keen sense of smell. The narrative takes a dark turn as Saleem unknowingly aids in quelling the independence movement in Bangladesh.

After a series of experiences, including living in a magician’s ghetto and falling in love, Saleem faces a forced sterilization camp orchestrated by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. The midnight’s children, including Saleem, are set free after Gandhi loses an election.

The story comes full circle when Saleem meets Parvati’s son, Aadam, and encounters Padma, a character who has been listening to his life story. Saleem prophesies his own death, disintegrating into millions of specks of dust on his thirty-first birthday, the thirty-first anniversary of India’s independence.

“Midnight’s Children” weaves together magical realism, historical events, and personal narratives to create a complex and richly layered tale of India’s post-colonial experience.