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Sylvia Plath’s “The Zoo-Keeper’s Wife” Analysis

I can stay awake all night, if need be —
Cold as an eel, without eyelids.
Like a dead lake the dark envelops me,
Blueblack, a spectacular plum fruit.
No air bubbles start from my heart. I am lungless
And ugly, my belly a silk stocking
Where the heads and tails of my sisters decompose.
Look, they are melting like coins in the powerful juices —

The spidery jaws, the spine bones bared for a moment
Like the white lines on a blueprint.
Should I stir, I think this pink and purple plastic
Guts bag would clack like a child’s rattle,
Old grievances jostling each other, so many loose teeth.
But what so you know about that
My fat pork, my marrowy sweetheart, face-to-the-wall?
Some things of this world are indigestible.

You wooed me with the wolf-headed fruit bats
Hanging from their scorched hooks in the moist
Fug of teh Small Mammal House.
The armadillo dozed in his sandbin
Obscene and bald as a pig, the white mice
Multiplied to infinity like angels on a pinhead
Out of sheer boredom. Tangled in the sweat-wet sheets
I remember the bloodied chicks and the quartered rabbits.

You checked the diet charts and took me to play
With the boa constrictor in the Fellow’s Garden.
I pretended I was the Tree of Knowledge.
I entered your bible, I boarded your ark
With the sacred baboon in his wig and wax ears
And the bear-furred, bird-eating spider
Clambering round its glass box like an eight-fingered hand.
I can’t get it out of my mind

How our courtship lit the tindery cages —
Your two-horned rhinocerous opened a mouth
Dirty as a bootsole and big as a hospital sink
For my cube of sugar: its bog breath
Gloved my arm to the elbow.
The snails blew kisses like black apples.
Nightly now I flog apes owls bears sheep
Over their iron stile. And still don’t sleep.

Sylvia Plath’s poem “The Zoo-Keeper’s Wife” takes us on a journey into the tangled emotions of a struggling marriage. With vivid pictures and comparisons taken from a zoo, Plath skillfully shows us how the relationship unravels, highlighting the feeling of being trapped, falling apart, and losing hope.

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The poem kicks off with the speaker saying they’re ready to stay awake all night, hinting at a restless and uncomfortable state. Describing themselves as a “cold eel without eyelids” paints a picture of feeling chilly and detached, with no ability to close their eyes, maybe suggesting an emotional numbness.

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Plath uses striking images to talk about the surrounding darkness, comparing it to a “dead lake” and a “spectacular plum fruit” that’s “blueblack.” These descriptions convey a sense of emptiness and darkness in the speaker’s emotional world. The dead lake suggests stagnation and lifelessness.

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When the speaker reveals they are “lungless and ugly,” it adds a disturbing layer to the poem. The metaphorical belly, called a “silk stocking,” is where the remains of the speaker’s sisters decompose. This vivid image suggests internal decay and emotional breakdown. The melting heads and tails, like coins in powerful juices, paint a picture of things falling apart and breaking down.

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The poem takes a turn when the zookeeper is introduced, metaphorically called “My fat pork, my marrowy sweetheart, face-to-the-wall.” This shift brings us into the troubled territory of the speaker’s marriage. The bitterness in the speaker’s words suggests a lack of understanding or care from the zookeeper.

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The courtship between the speaker and the zookeeper is recounted through a series of images from the zoo, showing the initial excitement of the relationship. Encounters with wolf-headed fruit bats, armadillos, and white mice create a picture of a once-exciting courtship. But as the poem goes on, this initial excitement fades, and reality sets in.

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The zoo, once a place of wonder, now becomes a symbol of confinement and decay. The rhinoceros, with its dirty mouth and breath that gloved the speaker’s arm, becomes a metaphor for the suffocating nature of the marriage. The speaker’s disillusionment is clear as they describe the unappealing details of the zoo animals, once symbols of excitement and allure.

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The ending of the poem shows the ongoing struggle of the speaker, now flogging various zoo animals over an iron stile. This vivid image symbolizes a restless and sleepless state of mind. The zoo, which used to be a place of courtship and excitement, has turned into a nightmarish landscape where the speaker battles against the iron stile, representing the barriers and challenges within the marriage.

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In simple terms, “The Zoo-Keeper’s Wife” takes us from the exciting beginnings of a relationship to the harsh reality of a troubled marriage. Sylvia Plath uses clear pictures, comparisons, and a step-by-step story to show the speaker’s emotional struggles. The poem is a strong exploration of the difficulties, decay, and feeling of being stuck in strained relationships, making it a touching and relatable piece within Plath’s collection of poems.

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