Rigged poker -stiff on her back
With a granite grin
This antique museum-cased lady
Lies, companioned by the gimcrack
Relics of a mouse and a shrew
That battened for a day on her ankle-bone.

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These three, unmasked now, bear
Dry witness
To the gross eating game
We’d wink at if we didn’t hear
Stars grinding, crumb by crumb,
Our own grist down to its bony face.

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How they grip us through think and thick,
These barnacle dead!
This lady here’s no kin
Of mine, yet kin she is: she’ll suck
Blood and whistle my narrow clean
To prove it. As I think now of her hand,

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From the mercury-backed glass
Mother, grandmother, greatgrandmother
Reach hag hands to haul me in,
And an image looms under the fishpond surface
Where the daft father went down
With orange duck-feet winnowing this hair โ€”-

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All the long gone darlings: They
Get back, though, soon,
Soon: be it by wakes, weddings,
Childbirths or a family barbecue:
Any touch, taste, tang’s
Fit for those outlaws to ride home on,

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And to sanctuary: usurping the armchair
Between tick
And tack of the clock, until we go,
Each skulled-and-crossboned Gulliver
Riddled with ghosts, to lie
Deadlocked with them, taking roots as cradles rock.

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  • Trait Explanation Textual Evidence / Quote Authoritative He is commanding and expects obedience from both his family and subordinates, reflecting his high-ranking position in the Nazi regime. โ€œI am doing this because it is my job, and it must be done correctly.โ€ Disciplined Brunoโ€™s father follows rules and orders strictly, valuing duty above all else,…


  • Trait Explanation Textual Evidence / Quote Patient Shmuel remains calm and composed despite the harsh environment of the concentration camp. His patience reflects his resilience and maturity beyond his age. โ€œI have to be very careful what I say or doโ€ฆ or I could get into trouble.โ€ Cautious Having grown up under constant threat, Shmuel…


  • Trait Explanation Textual Evidence / Quote Innocence & Naivety Bruno does not fully understand the horrors of the Holocaust or the concentration camp. His innocence allows him to form unbiased friendships and see humanity beyond prejudice. โ€œHeโ€™s got the same birthday as meโ€ฆ weโ€™re really alike.โ€ Curiosity & Adventurousness Bruno explores areas near the camp…


  • Character Key Traits Explanation Evidence / Quote Bruno Innocent, curious, adventurous, compassionate Brunoโ€™s innocence allows him to see Shmuel as a friend rather than focusing on differences. His naivety makes him endearing but also vulnerable to danger. โ€œHeโ€™s got the same birthday as meโ€ฆ weโ€™re really alike.โ€ Shmuel Patient, cautious, resilient, kind Shmuel has grown…


  • Theme Explanation Evidence / Quote Innocence and Childhood Brunoโ€™s naivety and purity of thought show how children notice similarities rather than differences. His innocence allows him to form a friendship with Shmuel, crossing the barriers adults cannot see past. โ€œHeโ€™s got the same birthday as meโ€ฆ weโ€™re really alike.โ€ Cruelty and Injustice of War The…


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