What though green leaves only witness
Such pact as is made once only; what matter
That owl voice sole ‘yes’, while cows utter
Low moos of approve; let sun surpliced in brightness
Stand stock still to laud these mated ones
Whose stark act all coming double luck joins.

Couched daylong in cloisters of stinging nettle
They lie, cut-grass assaulting each separate sense
With savor; coupled so, pure paragons of constance,
This pair seek single state from that dual battle.
Now speak some sacrament to parry scruple
For wedlock wrought within love’s proper chapel.

Call here with flying colors all watchful birds
To people the twigged aisles; lead babel tongues
Of animals to choir: ‘Look what thresh of wings
Wields guard of honor over these!’ Starred with words
Let night bless that luck-rooted mead of clover
Where, bedded like angels, two burn one in fever.

From this holy day on, all pollen blown
Shall strew broadcast so rare a seed on wind
That every breath, thus teeming, set the land
Sprouting fruit, flowers, children most fair in legion
To slay spawn of dragon’s teeth: speaking this promise,
Let flesh be knit, and each step hence go famous.

“Wreath for a Bridal” by Sylvia Plath is a rich and evocative poem that celebrates the union of marriage amidst nature’s beauty. Through its vivid imagery and symbolic language, the poem offers insights into the complexities of human relationships and the transformative power of love.

The poem opens with a scene of a wedding ceremony taking place in a natural setting. Plath describes how only the “green leaves” are there to witness the couple’s vows, highlighting the intimacy and simplicity of the occasion. Despite the lack of human witnesses, the presence of nature symbolizes the timeless and enduring quality of the couple’s commitment. The mention of sounds such as an “owl voice” and “cows’ low moos” adds to the atmosphere of rustic charm and harmony with the natural world.

In the second stanza, Plath delves into the physical intimacy between the couple, portraying them as lying together amidst stinging nettles and cut grass. This imagery may suggest the discomfort and challenges that come with marriage, yet the couple remains devoted to each other. The phrase “pure paragons of constance” emphasizes their unwavering fidelity and dedication, despite any hardships they may encounter.

Moving on to the third stanza, Plath extends the imagery of nature’s presence at the wedding ceremony by inviting birds and animals to join in the celebration. This creates a sense of inclusivity and joy, as the creatures of the earth bear witness to the couple’s union. The reference to the night sky blessing the couple adds a touch of mysticism and divine approval to the proceedings, reinforcing the sacred nature of the marriage bond.

In the fourth stanza, Plath introduces symbolic elements such as pollen blown by the wind, representing the potential for growth and new beginnings in the couple’s life together. This imagery suggests that their love has the power to create abundance and beauty in the world, transcending the boundaries of their individual existence. The mention of overcoming obstacles and leaving a lasting legacy further underscores the transformative impact of their union on both themselves and the world around them.

Finally, the poem concludes with a hopeful affirmation of the couple’s enduring love and the promise of a bright future ahead. Plath compares their bond to a “rare seed” that will continue to grow and flourish, symbolizing the eternal nature of their commitment. This hopeful vision of the future serves as a poignant reminder of the resilience of love in the face of life’s challenges and uncertainties.

In conclusion, “Wreath for a Bridal” is a poignant exploration of love, marriage, and the beauty of nature. Through its rich imagery and symbolic language, Sylvia Plath captures the essence of a wedding ceremony as a sacred and transformative moment in the lives of the couple and the world around them. The poem invites readers to reflect on the timeless qualities of love and the enduring power of human connection amidst the ever-changing landscape of life.