What though green leaves only witness
Such pact as is made once only; what matter
That owl voice sole ‘yes’, while cows utter
Low moos of approve; let sun surpliced in brightness
Stand stock still to laud these mated ones
Whose stark act all coming double luck joins.

Couched daylong in cloisters of stinging nettle
They lie, cut-grass assaulting each separate sense
With savor; coupled so, pure paragons of constance,
This pair seek single state from that dual battle.
Now speak some sacrament to parry scruple
For wedlock wrought within love’s proper chapel.

Call here with flying colors all watchful birds
To people the twigged aisles; lead babel tongues
Of animals to choir: ‘Look what thresh of wings
Wields guard of honor over these!’ Starred with words
Let night bless that luck-rooted mead of clover
Where, bedded like angels, two burn one in fever.

From this holy day on, all pollen blown
Shall strew broadcast so rare a seed on wind
That every breath, thus teeming, set the land
Sprouting fruit, flowers, children most fair in legion
To slay spawn of dragon’s teeth: speaking this promise,
Let flesh be knit, and each step hence go famous.

“Wreath for a Bridal” by Sylvia Plath explores several themes that are woven throughout the poem.

Love and Marriage: One of the central themes of the poem is love and marriage. The poem celebrates the union between two people as they come together in matrimony. It depicts the wedding ceremony as a sacred and joyous occasion, filled with love, commitment, and the promise of a lifelong partnership. Through vivid imagery and lyrical language, Sylvia Plath captures the beauty and significance of love and marriage.

Nature and Symbolism: Nature plays a significant role in the poem, serving as a backdrop for the wedding ceremony and symbolizing the timeless and enduring qualities of love. The “green leaves,” “stinging nettle,” and “cut grass” evoke the natural world, while animals like owls and cows add to the rustic atmosphere. These natural elements symbolize the couple’s connection to the earth and the larger cycles of life, highlighting the sacredness of their union.

Unity and Oneness: Another theme explored in the poem is the idea of unity and oneness between the couple. Despite the challenges they may face, the couple remains steadfast in their commitment to each other, seeking to overcome obstacles together. The imagery of the couple lying together amidst stinging nettles suggests their physical closeness and their desire to merge into a single entity, united in love and devotion.

Divine Blessing: The poem also touches upon the idea of divine blessing and approval. The sun, described as “surpliced in brightness,” is personified as a priest blessing the couple’s union. The night sky is invoked to bless the couple as they lie together, symbolizing the divine presence and approval of their marriage. This theme underscores the sacredness of the wedding ceremony and the belief in a higher power that oversees and blesses the union of two souls.

Hope and Promise: Throughout the poem, there is a sense of hope and promise for the future. The imagery of pollen being blown by the wind symbolizes the potential for growth and new beginnings in the couple’s life together. Plath envisions a world where their love brings forth abundance and beauty, overcoming obstacles and leaving a lasting legacy. This theme emphasizes the transformative power of love and the belief in a brighter future ahead.

Eternal Bond: Lastly, the poem explores the idea of an eternal bond between the couple. Plath compares their love to a “rare seed” that will continue to grow and flourish, symbolizing the enduring nature of their commitment. The poem ends with a hopeful affirmation of the couple’s future together, suggesting that their love will conquer all obstacles and lead them to greatness. This theme highlights the resilience of love and the belief in a lasting connection that transcends time and space.

In summary, “Wreath for a Bridal” by Sylvia Plath explores themes of love, marriage, nature, unity, divine blessing, hope, and eternal bond. Through its vivid imagery, lyrical language, and symbolism, the poem celebrates the beauty and significance of love and marriage while also offering reflections on the sacredness of the wedding ceremony and the promise of a brighter future ahead.